Vascular Eye Disease

The vascular anatomy of the eye includes a conglomeration of arteries and veins that maintain a healthy environment for the optic nerve, retina, cornea and all parts of the eye. If any part of the blood supply is compromised, it can lead to serious vascular eye disease.

Diabetic Retinopathy

• Diabetic retinopathy is the most common vascular eye disease. It is the leading cause of blindness in the adult population in America, according to the National Eye Institute.

Progression

• According to the American Diabetes Association, diabetic retinopathy progresses in stages from mild to severe as the blood vessels are unable to deliver nourishment to the retina. Blood vessels become blocked or damaged, which causes them to close.

High Blood Pressure

• Another cause of vascular eye disease is high blood pressure. According to the Mayo Clinic, high blood pressure can cause bleeding in the eye, fluid buildup behind the retina and damage to the optic nerve.

High Blood Pressure Warning

• Reduce the chances of vascular eye disease complications by maintaining a healthy blood pressure. Have regular eye exams and blood pressure checks.

Diabetes Warning

• Keep diabetes in check. If you are a diabetic, follow your regimen closely to monitor blood glucose levels. Notify your health care provider if you are unable to stay within the blood glucose limits set by your doctor.