How to Stop a Dry Eye

Dry eye is a condition whereby your eyes are no longer capable of producing an adequate amount of tears necessary to lubricate your eyes. Tears are needed to keep your eyes moist, as well as prevent the risk of developing eye infections. According to the American Optometric Association, the most common form of dry eye is known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye syndrome. Treatments will consist of providing moisture for your eyes in order to prevent complications such as scarring of your cornea.

Things You'll Need

• Eye drops
• Ointments
• Medications
• Sunglasses
• Cold compresses
• Ophthalmologist

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Instructions

Eye Drops & Ointments

• 1

  Use eye drops as recommended by your physician. You can also buy over-the-counter eye drops that don't contain preservatives. Don't use eye drops that contain redness remover, as this can exacerbate your condition.

• 2

  Use eye drops several times an hour to keep your eye moisture level consistent. According to the Mayo Clinic, if you buy eye drops with preservatives, restrict its use to four times a day.

• 3

  Use ointments as prescribed by a physician. Ointments are applied by applying a very thin layer to your eye, while spreading your eyelids apart.

• 4

  Use ointments at night only. Ointments can blur your vision, and the use of these types of medications during the day isn't recommended.

Medications

• 5

  Take medications as prescribed by your physician. Cyclosporine is often used for dry eye symptoms, and is only prescribed by a physician.

• 6

  Use cold compresses for your eyes if the use of cyclosporine causes any burning sensations. Speak with your physician about the use cyclosporine if the symptoms become bothersome.

• 7

  Use topical steroids only as prescribed by your physician. Discuss with your ophthalmologist long-term usage of topical steroids, as this medication can lead to glaucoma due to absorption of the medication into your eye.

Self-Help

• 8

  Blink often when watching TV or while working at a computer screen. Blinking regularly can help provide your eyes with a natural production of tears.

• 9

  Use a humidifier at home to help increase the moisture in your environment. Taking showers can also expose your eyes to needed moisture.

• 10

  Wear sunglasses when going outdoors to prevent dirt and wind from getting into your eyes. Use wide framed sunglasses, and glasses that have a wrap around frame.

• 11

  Take omega-3 fatty acid supplements, which can be bought at any supermarket. According to the Mayo Clinic, taking omega-3 fatty acid supplements may minimize your chances of developing dry eye.