Information on Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a disease of the eye. Over time, it can damage the optic nerve and result in a permanent loss of vision. There are ways to recognize the onset of glaucoma, and early treatment can help preserve eyesight.

Identification

• Glaucoma is an eye disease that produces increased pressure in the fluid of the eye. If this pressure remains elevated for a long period of time, it can cause a backup of fluid in the eye. Over time, this can damage the optic nerve and may result in a permanent loss of vision.

Symptoms

• Glaucoma can be difficult to recognize, so it is important to have regular eye exams. People who have a family history of glaucoma should be screened regularly, as should people over 40, and those who have diabetes, a history of steroid/cortisone use, or extremely high or low blood pressure.

Types

• There are different types of glaucoma, such as childhood glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma, angle closure glaucoma, acute glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, trauma related glaucoma and exfoliation syndrome.

Treatment

• If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, it may be treated with eye drops or pills. Surgery can be used to treat glaucoma and is often used in combination with medication. Glaucoma is a manageable condition and with early detection, most people will not lose their sight.

Considerations

• If you are diagnosed with glaucoma, it is important to follow all of your doctor's recommendations. Taking the prescribed medication is crucial in preserving your vision. Do not let bothersome side effects keep you from taking your medication. On occasion, side effects from glaucoma eye drops are redness of the eyes, burning and stinging after using drops, and eye irritation. Also, eye drops are directly introduced into the bloodstream and can interact with other medications. It is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist to avoid complications.