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Types of Cataracts

A cataract is an eye condition characterized by a clouding of the lens. Most cataracts develop slowly and don't impair vision in the early stages. There are several common types of cataracts.

  1. Age-Related Cataracts

    • A majority of cataract cases are related to the natural aging process. Over half of all Americans will have a cataract condition by the age of 80.

    Secondary Cataracts

    • Secondary cataracts sometimes form after glaucoma surgery. Secondary cataracts have also been linked to steroid medications, long-term sunlight exposure and diabetes.

    Traumatic Cataracts

    • Cataracts occasionally develop after eye injuries. Traumatic cataracts sometimes develop several years after the injury occurs.

    Congenital Cataracts

    • Infants can be born with cataracts or develop them soon after birth. Congenital cataracts typically don't affect vision.

    Subcapsular Cataracts

    • Subcapsular cataracts are typically seen in individuals who suffer from extreme nearsightedness or diabetic conditions. Subcapsular cataracts develop very quickly.

    Radiation Cataracts

    • Individuals sometimes develop cataracts after radiation exposure.

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