Medications for Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is simply a lack of sufficient lubrication and moisture in the eye. It can be irritating and uncomfortable, but it can also lead to more serious issues of inflammation of the eye tissues. It is treatable, but not always curable. The treatment focuses around giving the eye more moisture, if this is a stand-alone problem. However, dry eyes may be a symptom of other health issues, and in those cases treating the issue may help alleviate this symptom.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

• Dry eye syndrome symptoms may include scratchiness, persistent feeling of dryness in the eye and a burning feeling. Sometimes, it may feel as if there is something in the eye; this is called a "foreign body sensation." Strangely, another symptom of this syndrome is watery eyes. This is because the dryness causes an overstimulation of water in tears as compensation.

Causes of Dry Eyes

• Dry eye syndrome can be caused by the aging process, menopause or a dusty, windy climate. It may result from side effects of medications, such as birth-control pills, blood-pressure medications, antihistamines or antidepressants. It may be caused by certain diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or ocular rosacea. Another cause may be long-time contact use, air conditioning in a home or consistent time spent at a computer.

Diagnosing Dry Eye Syndrome

• If you have symptoms of dry eyes, discuss this with your physician. She can determine if this is truly the issue by using a strip of filter paper to measure the moisture in the eye.This paper, in what is called the Schirmer's test, is placed under the bottom eye lid to see the amount of tear production.

Treatment Options

• If you have dry eye syndrome, the first treatment option is to use artificial tears. Check the labels to make sure it says artificial tears and not just one that removes redness. There are many over-the-counter brands. Your doctor may also encourage you to stay hydrated and rest your eyes periodically. If these methods don't alleviate the problem, punctal plugs might be inserted. These are plugs inserted into the tear duct to block the tears from flowing out of the eye. Another method for treatment is Lacrisert. This is an insert that has lubrication. It is put inside the lower eyelid and steadily releases moisture throughout the day.

Preventative Measures

• Some lifestyle changes can be helpful. Wear sunglasses when outside. Purchase an air filter to help keep dust out of your home. Use a humidifier if the air is dry. These can help prevent or decrease the symptoms of dry eye syndrome. Small changes may be beneficial in the treatment of this condition. It is important, though, to always discuss medical concerns with your doctor. This includes any changes or problems with your eyes.