Corneal Dystrophy & Dry Eye Syndrome

Corneal dystrophy is a condition that affects the endothelium. The endothelium is a thin inner layer of the cornea in the eye. The endothelium's job is to constantly move fluids to help you maintain clear vision. Corneal dystrophy causes a loss of the cells of the endothelium. As the number of cells diminishes, less fluid is available. This causes the cornea to swell and cloud over, reducing your vision.

Identification

• Corneal dystrophy is inherited and usually affects those between the ages of 30 and 40. It affects women more then men. It usually occurs in both eyes, and currently there is no cure. There are several types of corneal dystrophy.

Symptoms of Corneal Dystrophy

• Symptoms of this condition vary with the type of dystrophy you have. They can include hazy vision and sensitivity to light. The eyes may feel gritty. Some patients have no visual changes and some lose their sight completely. Some forms can also create pain in the eyes.

Treatment of Corneal Dystrophy

• This condition is usually treated with eye drops and ointments. The goal is to provide fluid and reduce the swelling to help improve vision. In severe cases, a corneal transplant surgery may be necessary.

Dry Eye Syndrome

• Dry eye is a condition where the eyes do not produce tears properly. Dry eye itself does not usually cause a loss of vision. There are many reasons you can develop dry eye, one of which can be corneal dystrophy.

Symptoms of Dry Eye

• Dry eye syndrome can have some of the same symptoms of corneal dystrophy. This includes a gritty feel in the eyes, blurred vision and eye pain. Dry eye syndrome can be managed through eye drops.