What Is Myopic Macular Degeneration?

Myopic macular degeneration (MMD) is an eye condition that occurs in people who are nearsighted (myopic). Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common vision problem where distant objects appear blurry, while close objects look clear. In MMD, the abnormal elongation of the eyeball that occurs with myopia puts stress on the macula, which is the central part of the retina. This stress can cause changes in the structure of the macula, leading to a loss of central vision.

Risk factors for MMD include:

* High myopia (severe nearsightedness)

* Age (MMD typically occurs in people over 50)

* Family history of MMD

* Smoking

* Obesity

* High blood pressure

* Diabetes

Symptoms of MMD may include:

* Blurred or distorted central vision

* Difficulty with reading, driving, or other activities that require central vision

* Fading or loss of color vision

* A dark spot or hole in the center of vision

Treatment for MMD varies depending on the stage and severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, while more advanced cases may require laser surgery or other interventions. There is currently no cure for MMD, but early detection and treatment can help preserve vision.

If you are nearsighted, it is important to have regular eye exams to check for MMD and other eye problems. Early detection and treatment can help preserve your vision and improve your quality of life.