Ankylosing Spondylitis How Can Affect Your Eyes

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine and other joints. While it primarily affects the joints, it can also lead to complications in other parts of the body, including the eyes. Eye problems associated with AS can range from mild to severe and may require medical attention or treatment. Here are some of the ways AS can affect your eyes:

1. Uveitis: Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It can cause symptoms such as eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and floaters (small, dark spots or lines that move in your field of vision). Uveitis is a common eye complication in people with AS and can be recurrent, meaning it may come and go over time.

2. Scleritis: Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. It can cause intense eye pain, redness, and swelling. Scleritis associated with AS is usually more severe and may require specialized treatment, including medications or surgery.

3. Episcleritis: Episcleritis is a milder form of inflammation that affects the episclera, the thin layer of tissue that covers the sclera. It can cause redness and discomfort, but is usually less severe than scleritis.

4. Dry Eye Syndrome: AS can lead to dry eye syndrome, a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears to keep them moist. Dry eyes can cause discomfort, irritation, and blurred vision.

5. Retinal Vasculitis: In rare cases, AS can cause retinal vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Retinal vasculitis can lead to blurred vision and potentially serious complications if left untreated.

It's important for individuals with AS to be aware of the potential eye complications and to have regular eye examinations. If you experience any eye symptoms, such as pain, redness, sensitivity to light, or changes in vision, it is crucial to consult an ophthalmologist or your healthcare provider promptly for proper diagnosis and management.