What is the consequence of ignoring eye pressure?

Ignoring high eye pressure, also known as intraocular pressure (IOP), can have serious consequences for eye health. When IOP is elevated, it can damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage can lead to vision loss and, in severe cases, blindness.

Here are the potential consequences of ignoring eye pressure:

1. Glaucoma:

Elevated IOP is the primary risk factor for glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve. Glaucoma often has no early symptoms, so it's essential to have regular eye examinations to monitor IOP and identify glaucoma early on. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss.

2. Optic Nerve Damage:

High eye pressure can directly damage the optic nerve fibers, causing visual field defects and a decline in central vision. This damage is irreversible and can lead to significant visual impairment.

3. Loss of Peripheral Vision:

Glaucoma typically affects peripheral vision first. As IOP increases and the optic nerve becomes damaged, peripheral vision (side vision) starts to narrow. If left untreated, the visual field loss can progress inward, eventually leading to central vision loss.

4. Macular Degeneration:

High eye pressure has been associated with an increased risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of vision loss in older adults. AMD affects the central part of the retina (macula), resulting in blurred central vision and difficulty with detailed tasks like reading and recognizing faces.

5. Blindness:

Untreated and advanced glaucoma can eventually lead to total blindness. This is why early detection and proper management of high eye pressure are critical for preserving vision.

It's important to note that eye pressure levels can vary from person to person, and what is considered normal or elevated may differ. Regular comprehensive eye exams, including IOP measurements, are crucial for monitoring eye health, identifying any abnormalities, and taking appropriate preventive measures to protect vision.