What is vision problems due to buildup of fluid within the eyes?

The condition you are referring to is called glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for sending visual information from the eye to the brain. The most common type of glaucoma is open-angle glaucoma, which is characterized by a buildup of fluid within the eye that increases pressure on the optic nerve.

Glaucoma typically develops slowly over time and can often be managed with eye drops, oral medications, laser surgery, or traditional surgery. However, if left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and even blindness.

Risk factors for glaucoma include:

- Increased age

- Family history of glaucoma

- Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease

- Nearsightedness

- Certain medications, such as corticosteroids

People with any of these risk factors should have regular eye exams to monitor for glaucoma. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve vision and prevent blindness.