How Churg-Strauss Syndrome Affects
How Churg-Strauss Syndrome Affects
Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare condition that affects the blood vessels. It is a serious and often life-threatening disease. CSS is characterized by inflammation of the small- and medium-sized blood vessels, called vasculitis. This inflammation can damage the blood vessels and lead to tissue injury and organ damage.
Symptoms of CSS
The symptoms of CSS can vary depending on the organs and tissues that are affected. Some of the most common symptoms include:
* Asthma
* Wheezing
* Shortness of breath
* Chest pain
*Coughing up blood
* Abdominal pain
* Diarrhea
* Nausea and vomiting
* Skin rash
* Joint pain
* Muscle pain
* Fatigue
* Weight loss
* Fever
Diagnosis of CSS
CSS is diagnosed based on a person's symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Some of the tests that may be used to diagnose CSS include:
* Blood tests
* Chest X-ray
* Computed tomography (CT) scan
* Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
* Skin biopsy
Treatment of CSS
There is no cure for CSS, but treatment can help to manage the symptoms and prevent organ damage. Some of the treatments that may be used for CSS include:
* Corticosteroids
* Immunosuppressive drugs
* Biologic agents
* Plasma exchange
* Rituximab (Rituxan)
Prognosis of CSS
The prognosis of CSS depends on the severity of the disease and the response to treatment. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with CSS can have a good prognosis. However, some people with CSS may experience complications, such as organ damage, permanent disability, or even death.