Do males carry gene for spina bifida?

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the backbone and spinal cord fail to develop properly. It is a genetic condition that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Males and females are equally likely to be affected by spina bifida.

The genes that are associated with spina bifida are located on chromosomes 1, 6, and 13. These genes are responsible for the development of the neural tube. Mutations in these genes can disrupt the normal development of the neural tube, leading to spina bifida.

In addition to genetic factors, environmental factors such as folic acid deficiency, obesity, and diabetes can also increase the risk of spina bifida. Folic acid is a vitamin that is essential for the proper development of the neural tube. A lack of folic acid can increase the risk of spina bifida by up to 70%. Obesity and diabetes are also associated with an increased risk of spina bifida.

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