Is Fibromyalgia Genetic?

Although fibromyalgia is a widely studied condition, exact causes, possible genetic associations and an accurate diagnosis procedure have not been determined. Many symptoms, including persistent pain, tender pressure points and fatigue characterize the chronic syndrome.

Fibromyalgia Pain

• Pain is the most common complaint from fibromyalgia sufferers. The pain is often described as a dull, deep ache that stems from muscles and tendons. Tender points are often located in the hips, knees and shoulders.

Fatigue and Inability to Sleep

• Fibromyalgia patients often feel tired, even when well-rested. Doctors believe sufferers may not reach REM sleep, the recuperative stage necessary to refresh the body.

  Other conditions linked to fibromyalgia, such as restless legs syndrome, also make falling or staying asleep more difficult.

Causes

• Traumatic life events, especially those related to post-traumatic stress disorder, have been related to fibromyalgia. Infection also may prompt the symptoms.

Genetics

• Because fibromyalgia often is seen in families, there may be a genetic mutation that makes the family more vulnerable to developing the disorder. One family member's diagnosis might indicate that the rest of the family may be genetically disposed to the disorder; however, it does not necessarily signify that each member will experience full-blown symptoms.

Diagnosis

• There is no positive confirmation of fibromyalgia, but the American College of Rheumatology instituted the following diagnosis procedure: widespread pain for three months and at least 11 tender points. Blood tests may also be included in the examination.