What Complications Can Gonorrhea Cause?

Gonorrhea can cause several serious complications if left untreated or if not treated properly. Here are some potential complications of gonorrhea:

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in Women: Gonorrhea can spread to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, causing PID. PID can lead to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus).

2. Urethritis in Men: Gonorrhea can cause inflammation and pain in the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). Urethritis can cause discomfort during urination, frequent urination, and a burning sensation.

3. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI): In rare cases, gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and affect various parts of the body, including the joints, skin, heart, and brain. DGI can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

4. Infertility: Untreated gonorrhea can damage the reproductive organs in both men and women, leading to infertility.

5. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Gonorrhea can also affect the eyes, especially in newborns who contract the infection during childbirth if the mother has untreated gonorrhea. This condition is known as gonococcal conjunctivitis and can cause severe inflammation and even blindness if not treated promptly.

6. Increased Risk of HIV Infection: Individuals with gonorrhea are more susceptible to contracting HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Having gonorrhea creates an entry point for HIV to enter the body, making it easier for HIV to be transmitted.

To prevent these complications, it's crucial to practice safe sex, use barrier methods such as condoms, and seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you may have gonorrhea. Early detection and proper treatment can help prevent severe complications and ensure a successful recovery.