What Are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea, and How Is It Treated?

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can affect both men and women and can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Symptoms of gonorrhea

In men, gonorrhea typically causes symptoms within 2-10 days after exposure. Symptoms may include:

* Painful or burning urination

* Increased frequency of urination

* Discharge from the penis

* Testicular pain or swelling

In women, gonorrhea may cause symptoms within 7-14 days after exposure. Symptoms may include:

* Painful or burning urination

* Increased frequency of urination

* Vaginal discharge

* Pelvic pain

* Bleeding between periods

Complications of gonorrhea

If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to several complications, including:

* Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy

* Testicular pain and swelling in men

* Spread of the infection to the bloodstream, joints, or heart

* Infection of the newborn during childbirth

Treatment of gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic used will depend on the severity of the infection and the individual's health history. Treatment is usually a single dose of an antibiotic such as ceftriaxone or azithromycin. It's important to take all of the medication as directed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is completely cured.

Preventing gonorrhea

The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to abstain from sex. If you choose to have sex, use condoms every time and get tested for STIs regularly.