What does oligomenorrhea means?

Oligomenorrhea is a medical term used to describe infrequent, abnormally spaced, or scanty menstruation. It refers to a condition in which a woman has fewer than eight menstrual periods in a year, or her periods are more than 35 days apart. Oligomenorrhea is a common menstrual irregularity that affects many women of reproductive age.

Normal menstrual cycles typically range from 21 to 35 days, and women usually have their periods every 28 days. However, some women may experience variations in their menstrual cycles due to various factors such as hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, stress, or underlying medical conditions.

Oligomenorrhea can be a sign of an underlying health issue, such as:

- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that affects ovulation and menstrual cycles.

- Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones.

- Cushing's syndrome: A condition caused by high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.

- Hyperprolactinemia: A condition characterized by high levels of the hormone prolactin, which can interfere with normal menstrual cycles.

In some cases, oligomenorrhea may be caused by lifestyle factors, such as excessive exercise, stress, or sudden weight loss. It can also be associated with certain medications, including oral contraceptives, antidepressants, and chemotherapy drugs.

If you experience oligomenorrhea, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. The healthcare provider may recommend lifestyle changes, medication, or further testing to identify the root of the problem and help regulate menstrual cycles.