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Bladder Prolapse Complication Symptoms

Bladder prolapse is a fairly rare condition that involves the bladder actually pushing out from the body through the vagina. It can happen in various degrees, but as some women get older and their pelvic muscles weaken, the bladder can droop from its traditional spot and push against the vaginal wall until it actually descends into the vagina. This can be painful and cause numerous problems in urinary and reproductive health.

  1. Degrees of Bladder Prolapse

    • There are several degrees of bladder prolapse. There are actually four different "grades" of the condition that determine its severity. The first degree involves the bladder just barely pushing into the vagina. At this stage, many women don't even notice that they have a problem. The second degree--when the bladder has descended all the way to the vaginal opening--is more serious. The third degree occurs when the bladder has actually pushed out of the vagina, and the fourth degree happens when the entire bladder is outside the vagina. This is the most serious form of bladder prolapse and often happens in conjunction with uterine prolapse.

    Causes of Bladder Prolapse

    • This condition can be caused by a number of factors. However, childbirth is one of the most common reasons. Since birth can weaken the vaginal wall, this can sometimes cause the bladder to "fall" into the vagina. However, menopause can also cause the prolapse. This is due to a drop in estrogen in the body; estrogen keeps the pelvic muscles strong, holding the bladder in place. Excessively straining during a bowel movement or when lifting can also weaken the pelvic floor muscles and cause the bladder to prolapse.

    First Sign of Bladder Prolapse

    • Most women who suffer from this condition first notice the appearance of new tissue in the vagina that wasn't there before. This new tissue will often feel like a ball and can bleed, which is an immediate sign that they should seek medical attention.

    Pain

    • Pain in the pelvis and lower abdomen is common among women with bladder prolapse. The lower back can also feel tight or painful, and intercourse can cause bleeding or be very painful.

    Urination Problems

    • Bladder prolapse can cause many urinary problems as well. Some women may have trouble emptying their bladders all the way, while others might suffer incontinence whenever they exert themselves, sneeze or cough. Bladder infections are also common, since the bladder often doesn't void itself completely, causing a build-up of bacteria.

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