What are normal results for a pelvic exam?

Normal results for a pelvic exam may vary depending on the individual's age, reproductive status, and overall health. However, here are some general parameters that are considered normal:

External Genitalia:

- The external genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and urethra, should appear healthy and free from abnormalities or lesions.

Vagina and Cervix:

- The walls of the vagina should be elastic and healthy without any signs of infection, irritation, or masses.

- The cervix, which is the opening of the uterus, should be firm, smooth, and closed.

Uterus:

- In women who have not yet gone through menopause, the uterus is usually firm and anteverted (tilted forward).

- After menopause, the uterus may be smaller and less firm.

Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes:

- The ovaries are typically not palpable during a pelvic exam, especially if the woman is not ovulating.

- The fallopian tubes are not usually felt during a pelvic exam.

Pelvic Muscles and Ligaments:

- The pelvic muscles and ligaments should provide adequate support to the pelvic organs.

- There should be no prolapse or bulging of the pelvic organs.

Rectal Examination (if performed):

- During a rectal exam, the healthcare provider checks for any abnormalities in the rectum, such as masses or hemorrhoids.

It's important to note that the results of a pelvic exam should be interpreted in the context of the individual's medical history, symptoms, and overall health. Any abnormal findings or deviations from these norms may warrant further investigation or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your pelvic exam results, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider.