Wolffian duct cyst can be associated with other anomaly in female?

In females, Wolffian duct cysts can be associated with various other anomalies, including:

- Urogenital sinus anomalies: These anomalies affect the development of the vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes. They can include conditions such as vaginal agenesis (absence of the vagina), uterine didelphys (two separate uteri), or bicornuate uterus (uterus with two horns).

- Renal anomalies: Wolffian duct cysts can be associated with kidney abnormalities, such as horseshoe kidney (a single kidney that is fused at the lower poles), duplex kidney (two separate kidneys that share a single ureter), or hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidney due to urine accumulation).

- Skeletal anomalies: Some females with Wolffian duct cysts may have skeletal abnormalities, such as scoliosis (curvature of the spine) or hemivertebrae (partial or incomplete formation of vertebrae).

- Ovarian cysts: Wolffian duct cysts can sometimes be associated with ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries.

- Imperforate hymen: An imperforate hymen is a condition in which the hymen, a thin membrane that partially covers the opening of the vagina, is completely closed. This can obstruct the flow of menstrual blood and cause pain and swelling.

- Müllerian agenesis: Müllerian agenesis refers to the absence of müllerian ducts, which are the structures that develop into the fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix in females. This condition is often associated with the presence of wolffian duct cysts.

It's important to note that not all females with Wolffian duct cysts will have associated anomalies. The presence of additional anomalies can depend on the individual case and the underlying cause of the cyst.

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