What is the difference between obstetrics and gynaecology?

Obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN) is the medical specialty that focuses on the female reproductive system, pregnancy, and childbirth. Both obstetrics and gynecology are closely related, but there are some key differences between the two fields.

Obstetrics

* Focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

* Includes prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care.

* Obstetricians are trained to manage complications of pregnancy, such as premature labor, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes.

Gynecology

* Focuses on the care of women's reproductive health outside of pregnancy.

* Includes well-woman exams, contraception counseling, treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and surgery for female reproductive system disorders.

* Gynecologists are also trained to perform procedures such as hysterectomies, oophorectomies, and tubal ligations.

Overlap between obstetrics and gynecology

There is some overlap between obstetrics and gynecology. For example, obstetricians may also provide care to women with gynecologic conditions, such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis. Similarly, gynecologists may also provide care to pregnant women, such as managing gestational diabetes or providing prenatal care.

Ultimately, the best way to determine whether you need to see an obstetrician or a gynecologist is to talk to your primary care physician. They can help you determine the type of care you need and refer you to the appropriate specialist.