Can you have an std without being sexually active?

In general, sexually transmitted infections (STDs) are spread through sexual contact, including intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex. However, there are a few exceptions:

- Perinatal transmission: Some STDs, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and syphilis, can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. This is called perinatal transmission.

- Blood transfusions: In rare cases, STDs such as HIV and hepatitis B can be transmitted through blood transfusions or contaminated blood products.

- Sharing needles: Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with someone infected with an STD can also lead to transmission.

- Sharing personal items: Some STDs, such as crabs, can be spread through sharing personal items such as towels or clothing.

- Contact with infected surfaces: Rarely, STDs like Molluscum contagiosum and Human papillomavirus (HPV) can be transmitted through contact with infected surfaces, such as doorknobs, countertops, or shared equipment.

It's important to note that the risk of acquiring an STD without sexual contact is generally low. However, if you have concerns or suspect you may have been exposed to an STD, it's important to see a healthcare provider for testing and treatment.