What are the symptoms of sciatica?

The most common symptoms of sciatica are:

- Pain in the lower back that radiates down the back of one or both legs. The pain may be sharp, burning, or aching.

- Numbness or tingling in the affected leg or foot.

- Weakness in the affected leg or foot.

- Difficulty walking or standing.

- Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases).

Other symptoms that may be associated with sciatica include:

- Muscle spasms in the lower back or leg

- Hip pain

- Buttock pain

- Pelvic pain

- Groin pain

Sciatica is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in adults between the ages of 30 and 50. The risk of sciatica increases with age, obesity, and previous back injuries.

Sciatica is usually caused by a herniated disk in the lower spine. A herniated disk occurs when the soft, inner material of the disk leaks out through a tear in the outer layer. The herniated disk can press on a nerve root, which leads to pain, numbness, and tingling in the affected leg or foot.

Sciatica can also be caused by other conditions, such as:

- Spinal stenosis

- Spondylolisthesis

- Degenerative disk disease

- Bone spurs

- Tumors

If you are experiencing symptoms of sciatica, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan. Treatment options for sciatica may include:

- Medication to relieve pain and inflammation

- Physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength in the back

- Chiropractic manipulation to adjust the spine

- Surgery to remove the herniated disk or to treat the underlying condition causing sciatica

Most cases of sciatica resolve with conservative treatment, but surgery may be necessary in some cases.