Test for Enlarged Uterus

A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in female reproductive health. This specialist diagnoses and treats a variety of problems, including an enlarged uterus. If you suspect an enlarged uterus, see a gynecologist to test for the condition.

Identification

• Symptoms usually appear before doctors consider testing for an enlarged uterus. Heavy bleeding, severe cramping, anemia, passing clots and long menstruation are all common signs of an enlarged uterus. If a patient complains of these symptoms, a gynecologist may suspect an enlarged uterus and perform tests to see if the patient has an enlarged uterus.

Types

• There are three types of tests that identify an enlarged uterus: examination, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Doctors use these tests together to identify an enlarged uterus and the cause of the condition.

Physical Examination

• During a physical exam, the gynecologist pushes on your lower abdomen to feel the top of the uterus. The doctor may also use fingers internally while pushing on your lower stomach for a more accurate feel of the uterus size.

Ultrasound

• There are two types of ultrasounds used to diagnose an enlarged uterus. During an external ultrasound, the technician moves the wand over your lower stomach to get an image of the uterus. A vaginal ultrasound allows for a better view of the inside of the uterus so the doctors understand why you have an enlarged uterus.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

• MRIs are the least intrusive and most accurate way to view internal organs. MRIs are also more expensive than the other two methods, so your doctor may or may not order one. During an MRI, you lay on a table in a large tube while the machine takes pictures of your lower abdomen.

Misconceptions

• While some women have hysterectomies for an enlarged uterus, this is a last measure and only for severe cases. Many women with an enlarged uterus require anti-inflammatory medication and see the gynecologist more frequently.