How to Relieve Excessive Menstrual Bleeding

Excessive menstrual bleeding, or menorrhagia, may be caused by certain medical conditions such as endometriosis, where portions of the uterine lining migrate outside the uterus; uterine fibroids, which are benign uterine tumors; and fluctuation of hormones. Cervical or endometrial cancer may also causes heavy menstrual bleeding. Medications such as aspirin or blood thinners may contribute to excessive menstrual bleeding, as can vitamin E. According to cdc.gov, bleeding disorders such as von Willebrand disease, may also cause heavy bleeding. This condition occurs when the body is unable to produce a protein that is essential in the blood-clotting process. You will need evaluation and treatment of your excessive menstrual bleeding, because failure to do so may result in severe anemia and progression of the underlying condition.

Things You'll Need

• Medical evaluation
• Iron supplements
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Oral contraceptives
• Intrauterine device

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Instructions

• 1

  See your doctor. Your doctor will need to determine the cause of your excessive menstrual bleeding. He may conduct a pap smear, where he will collect cervical cells and send them to a lab for evaluation. You may also receive a pelvic examination, during which your doctor will palpate your uterus and ovaries to check for abnormalities. Other medical testing may be indicated such as blood tests and medical imaging studies, including ultrasound studies.

• 2

  Take iron supplements. If your menstrual bleeding is excessive, you may become anemic. Anemia may cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations. Your doctor will draw your blood to determine the extent of your anemia, and if warranted, he will recommend iron supplements.

• 3

  Ask about anti-inflammatory medications. According to Mayoclinic.com, anti-inflammatory medications can reduce excessive blood loss from menstruation. In addition to relieving heavy menstrual bleeding, anti-inflammatory medication can relieve menstrual cramps that are often associated with menorrhagia.

• 4

  Ask about oral contraceptives. In addition to providing birth control, hormonal oral contraceptives can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the incidence of prolonged and excessive menstrual bleeding.

• 5

  Inquire about an IUD. An intrauterine device, or IUD may relieve excessive menstrual bleeding. An IUD releases a type of hormone which thins the lining of the uterus, decreasing blood flow and relieving menstrual cramps.