What Does an Acute Inflammation on a Pap Smear Mean?

A pap smear is a procedure used to detect cervical cancer in women. During the procedure, cells are collected from the cervix and are then studied for potential problems. Acute inflammation from a variety of causes is occasionally present.

Gonorrhea

• An acute inflammation can mean that gonorrhea bacteria is present. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that can lead to infertility, complications or an infection in other areas of the body.

Chlamydia

• Acute inflammation on a pap smear can also mean that a chlamydia infection is present. Chlamydia is a bacteria that can cause additional health problems if left untreated, such as infertility, pelvic pain, pelvic inflammatory disease and eye infections.

Yeast

• Yeast infections are sometimes indicated on a pap smear that shows acute inflammation. These infections can cause pain, itching and swelling.

Trichomoniasis

• Trichomoniasis sometimes presents itself as acute inflammation on a pap smear. It is caused by a parasite and can lead to increased risk for HIV.

Bacterial Vaginosis

• Acute inflammation in some patients can mean bacterial vaginosis, which is a condition in which the normal balance of bacteria is disrupted. It can cause pain, itching and discharge.