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Medicine for Menstrual Cramps

Menstrual cramps are a common symptom of menstruation. Each month during her period, a woman may experience many symptoms, one of which is abdominal pain or cramping. There are a few different types of medicine to alleviate the pain.

  1. Types

    • A doctor may suggest over-the-counter NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or prescription NSAIDs. Hormonal birth control pills are also prescribed. There are also herbal remedies for cramps.

    Benefits

    • Taking medication for menstrual cramps reduces or eliminates the pain. For some women, monthly cramps are debilitating. The medicine allows sufferers to lead a normal life.

    Function

    • According to the Mayo Clinic the hormones in birth control pills "prevent ovulation and reduce the severity of menstrual cramps." In addition to the pills, injections or a patch can provide the hormones.

    Causes

    • During the cycle, prostaglandins, which are hormones, trigger uterine contractions to slough off its lining. With high levels of prostaglandins, the cramps are more intense.

    Theories/Speculation

    • According to the Mayo Clinic, "Many experts believe that severe contractions constrict the blood vessels feeding the uterus."

    Considerations

    • Menstrual cramps are also caused by endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among other gynecological disorders.

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