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Vulvodynia Treatment

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain or burning sensation that occurs around the opening of the vagina. Symptoms include throbbing, itchiness, soreness, swollen or inflamed vulvar tissue, pain from sitting and severe stinging during intercourse. Problems may last for a couple of days or several years. According to Mayo Clinic, doctors aren't sure exactly what causes vulvodynia. But there are some things you can do to relieve symptoms of this painful condition.

  1. Medications

    • The National Vulvodynia Association states that there is no single cure to treat vulvodynia; however, there are various treatments that are used to help the pain. Tricyclic antidepressants have been helpful for blocking pain. Medications include Neurontin, Norpramin, Pamelor and Tegretol. Allergic reactions may be the cause of some vulvodynia symptoms. Histamines released in the body in reaction to an allergen may be the cause of itchiness and inflammation. Hydroxyzine is used as an antihistamine to reduce this reaction. Other medications prescribed are anticonvulsants and opioids.

    Biofeedback Therapy

    • Biofeedback therapy is a type of treatment that helps an individual respond or control pain and internal bodily processes. Blood pressure, heart rate, skin temperature and muscle tension are measured with electrodes. The patient is given feedback to how their body responses work in order to gain control over involuntary functions. There are three different forms: Electromyography, Neurofeedback and Thermal biofeedback. For vulvodynia sufferers, the biofeedback is used to teach you how to relax pelvic muscles. This form of therapy has some success because muscle restriction causes most of the pain felt from stress or anticipation of symptoms.

    Anesthetics

    • Topical anesthetics can be used to numb the area that is causing pain. Generally, lidocaine is used for this form of treatment. For women who experience pain through intercourse, lidocaine can be applied 30 minutes before sexual activity. The downside is that it also numbs pleasurable sensations and can numb your partner's genital region. It is important while going through treatment to seek out a psychologist, therapist, or social work to work through the stress of this condition. Some symptoms of vulvodynia may be caused by stress or past trauma. Find someone you can talk to and visit the National Vulvodynia Association link in references for more information.

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