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Chronic Endometritis Treatment

Endometritis is a condition where the lining of the uterus is inflamed or irritated from bacterial infections spread from the vagina. A surgical procedure which enters through the cervix to the uterus can also cause a development of the disorder. Endometritis, if left untreated, can cause infertility.

  1. Causes

    • Endometritis is caused by sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, like chlamydia or gonorrhea, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and normal vaginal bacteria. Childbirth, miscarriage, abortion and IUD insertion can all cause bacteria to enter the uterus.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of endometritis include heavy vaginal discharge which may have an odor, irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic or lower stomach pain, pain during bowel movements, intercourse, exercise, ovulation and fever.

    Diagnosis

    • Your physician will perform a pelvic exam to take samples from your vagina and cervix and test for infection. A urine sample may also be taken and tested. To confirm a diagnosis of endometritis, a pelvic ultrasound will show images of the reproductive organs using sound waves and during an endometrial biopsy, a piece of the uterine lining is removed and tested.

    Treatment

    • Endometritis is normally treated with antibiotics, re-hydration and bed rest. With more serious cases such as after childbirth or those with a serious illness, hospitalization may be needed with a course of intravenous antibiotics followed by oral antibiotics. Endometritis can cause infertility if not treated, so immediate and proper diagnosis should be sought.

    Prevention

    • Practice safe sex by using condoms and limiting partners. When you think you may be at risk for an STD, get tested. Early detection and treatment of an STD can help you to avoid endometritis and other medical complications. Make sure your partner is tested for an STD, if you develop endometritis. Avoid douching as it can upset the balance of bacteria in your vagina. And practice good hygiene habits by wiping front to back after a bowel movement to keep bacteria from entering your vagina from your colon.

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