What does tension mean in cutting hair?

Tension refers to the amount of pulling, stretching, or force applied to the hair section while cutting. Adjusting tension is crucial for creating different types of haircuts and achieving desired effects. Here are some common tension techniques in hair cutting:

High tension: This involves holding the hair between the fingers with firm pressure, stretching it until the strands become taut. Hairdressers use high tension for creating blunt or clean cuts, such as long straight bobs or squared-off ends. It helps maintain uniformity in the hair length and gives a precise, sleek look.

Medium tension: This level of tension is used when a hairstylist wants to achieve textured or layered haircuts. They stretch the hair section to some extent but not as tightly as with high tension. It creates a mix of longer and shorter strands, adding depth and movement to the hairstyle.

Low tension: This technique involves minimal stretching or almost no tension on the hair. It's commonly used when cutting for curls or natural hairstyles. By avoiding tension, the curl pattern remains intact, and the cut helps maintain the shape and volume of curly or textured hair.

Varying tension: Some cuts may require a combination of different tension levels. For example, a hairstylist might start with high tension to create a base cut and then switch to medium or low tension to add shaping layers. Varying tension allows for artistic expression and flexibility in creating different hairstyles.

It's important for hairdressers to consider several factors when determining the appropriate tension for cutting. These include the client's hair type, texture, density, and desired outcome. Mastering tension techniques is essential for achieving precise haircuts that flatter the individual's face shape and personal style.