What are the sores on your scalp and why is hair falling out?

Sores on your scalp and hair loss can have various causes. Here are some common possibilities and their reasons:

1. Dandruff: Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by flaking and itching. It can cause scalp irritation and in severe cases, lead to hair loss.

2. Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that can affect the scalp. It causes red, scaly patches on the scalp and can also lead to hair loss.

3. Folliculitis: Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles. It can be caused by infections (bacteria or fungal) and result in sores, scabs, and temporary hair loss around the affected follicles.

4. Tinea Capitis (Ringworm): Ringworm is a fungal infection of the scalp. It causes round patches of hair loss with scaly, itchy lesions.

5. Alopecia Areata: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the hair follicles, resulting in sudden, patchy hair loss. In severe cases, it can cause complete loss of scalp hair and body hair (alopecia totalis or alopecia universalis).

6. Traction Alopecia: Traction alopecia occurs due to excessive tension or pulling on the hair roots, often caused by tight hairstyles or improper hair care practices. It leads to hair damage, breakage, and in severe cases, permanent hair loss.

7. Scarring Alopecias: Scarring alopecias are a group of conditions characterized by inflammation and destruction of hair follicles, leading to permanent hair loss. Conditions such as lichen planopilaris, lupus, and some genetic disorders can cause scarring alopecia.

8. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions such as thyroid problems, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune diseases, nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron or vitamin D deficiency), and chemotherapy can cause hair loss as a side effect.

If you're experiencing sores on your scalp and hair loss, it's important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional to determine the exact cause and receive an appropriate treatment plan. They can accurately diagnose the underlying condition and provide personalized recommendations to address the sores, hair loss, and promote healthy hair growth.