What types of medication are available for headaches?

Over-the-Counter Medications:

1. Aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin): Relieves mild to moderate headaches.

2. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Helps with mild to moderate headaches, inflammation, and fever.

3. Naproxen (Aleve): Provides longer-lasting relief from moderate headaches and other pain.

4. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Useful for headaches without inflammation.

Prescription Medications:

1. Triptans: These are a specific class of drugs used to treat migraines:

- Sumatriptan (Imitrex)

- Zolmitriptan (Zomig)

- Rizatriptan (Maxalt)

- Almotriptan (Axert)

- Eletriptan (Relpax)

- Frovatriptan (Frova)

2. Ergot Alkaloids: Also used for migraine treatment:

- Ergotamine (Ergomar, Cafergot)

- Dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal)

3. Opioid Analgesics: Used in severe cases, often combined with other drugs:

- Butorphanol (Stadol)

- Codeine

- Hydrocodone (Vicodin)

- Oxycodone (Percocet)

- Fentanyl (Duragesic)

4. Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Stronger than OTC options:

- Indomethacin (Indocin)

- Ketorolac (Toradol)

5. Antidepressants: Can help with chronic headaches and migraines:

- Amitriptyline (Elavil)

- Nortriptyline (Pamelor)

- Venlafaxine (Effexor)

- Topiramate (Topamax)

6. Anti-Seizure Medications: Also used off-label for headaches:

- Valproate (Depakote)

- Gabapentin (Neurontin)

- Pregabalin (Lyrica)

Preventive Medications: These are typically taken regularly to reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches:

- Beta-Blockers:

- Propranolol (Inderal)

- Metoprolol (Lopressor)

- Atenolol (Tenormin)

- Calcium Channel Blockers:

- Verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)

- Nimodipine (Nimotop)

- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors:

- Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)

- Enalapril (Vasotec)

It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis of the type of headache and to receive the most appropriate medication for your specific condition and medical history.