What not to do when someone has a cardiac arrest?

Incorrect Actions to Avoid During Cardiac Arrest

During a cardiac arrest, it's crucial to administer CPR and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as soon as possible to increase the chances of survival. However, there are certain actions that should be avoided as they could potentially harm the person:

1. Delaying CPR and AED Use:

- Do not hesitate to start CPR and use an AED if available. Every minute counts, and prompt intervention can significantly improve the outcome.

2. Improper Hand Placement for Chest Compressions:

- Avoid placing your hands too low or too high on the person's chest during CPR chest compressions. The correct position is in the center of the chest, just below the nipple line.

3. Insufficient Compression Depth:

- Compress the person's chest firmly to ensure an adequate depth of at least 5 centimeters (2 inches) for effective circulation.

4. Incomplete Chest Recoil:

- Allow the chest to recoil completely between chest compressions to facilitate proper blood flow.

5. Interruptions in CPR:

- Avoid interrupting CPR unnecessarily, as it can be detrimental to the person's chances of survival. Minimize pauses during chest compressions and rescue breaths.

6. Incorrect Ventilations:

- Ensure proper head positioning and pinch the person's nose during rescue breaths to deliver adequate ventilation.

7. Uncontrolled Movement of the Victim:

- Avoid moving the person excessively or unnecessarily, as it can disrupt CPR efforts.

8. Delaying Activation of the Emergency Response System:

- Call for emergency medical assistance immediately. Do not wait for someone else to do it.

9. Lack of Training:

- If you're not trained in CPR and AED use, seek training as soon as possible to be prepared for such emergencies.

10. Panicking:

- Stay calm, focused, and composed. Panicking will not help the situation and may even hinder effective response.

11. Overexerting Yourself:

- If performing CPR becomes too strenuous, consider switching with another trained individual to maintain consistent and quality compressions.

12. Relying Solely on an AED:

- While AEDs are vital tools, they should not replace CPR. Continue performing CPR until emergency medical help arrives or the person starts breathing and moving normally.

13. Inappropriate or Unnecessary Use of Objects:

- Do not insert any objects into the person's mouth or attempt techniques that are not part of standard CPR protocols.

Remember, providing proper and timely assistance is crucial in cardiac arrest situations. If you have any doubts about performing CPR or using an AED, call emergency services immediately and seek guidance from a trained professional.