Can 13 years old get a heart attack?
Yes, although rare, a 13 year old can get a heart attack.
Heart attacks occur when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common cause of heart attacks is a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart (coronary arteries). This plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances. Over time, plaque can narrow the arteries and make it harder for blood to flow through them. If a plaque ruptures, it can form a blood clot that blocks the artery completely, cutting off blood flow to the heart muscle. This can cause a heart attack.
Risk factors for heart attacks include:
* High blood pressure
* High cholesterol
* Diabetes
* Obesity
* Smoking
* Family history of heart disease
While these risk factors are more common in adults, they can also occur in children and adolescents. This is why it is important for children and adolescents to eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and avoid tobacco smoke.
Symptoms of a heart attack can include:
* Chest pain or pressure
* Shortness of breath
* Pain in the arm, jaw, neck, or back
* Nausea or vomiting
* Lightheadedness or dizziness
* Sweating
If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately. Do not drive yourself or your child to the hospital.
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