|  | Conditions Treatments | Heart Attack

What Are Some Signs of a Heart Attack?

A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, is a terrifying occurrence, and is the number one killer in the world today. Causes can range from birth defects to artery blockage caused by plaque deposits, but in every case identifying the symptoms immediately can be your best chance to survive or help those affected survive the attack.

  1. Pain

    • The number one symptom of a heart attack is pain or discomfort centering in the chest area. The pain may sometimes radiate to extremities like the arms (commonly the left, but in some cases the right), up to the jaw, or down into the abdomen. Sometimes pain can be felt across the back. It may be intense, and it may grow worse or come and go. In any case, unexplained chest pain is a symptom that should never be ignored.

    Shortness of Breath

    • As the heart struggles to keep oxygenated blood flowing throughout the body, the respiratory system will also feel the stress. Shortness of breath is another common symptom of a heart attack, and the lack of oxygen can cause a dizzy or lightheaded feeling. In most cases this symptom will be secondary to chest pain, but in some cases no pain may be present, or it may be so mild as to be ignored.

    Secondary Symptoms

    • Several other symptoms may accompany a heart attack, including an overall cold feeling or cold sweat, nausea and vomiting, or a full-body weakness. As the body continues to suffer from impaired circulation, loss of consciousness is an eventual result. Any of these accompanied by chest pain is a strong signal that a heart attack is imminent or in progress.

    Fast Response

    • When a heart attack strikes, the key to survival is a quick response. Attacks can go from painful to fatal in mere minutes, and the sooner treatment is begun, the better the chance you have of recovering. Any symptom should not be ignored, but special care should be taken in the cases of those with a family history of heart disease or any diagnosed condition that may increase their chances of a fatal coronary episode. When in doubt, call 911.

    Prevention

    • The best thing you can do to reduce your likelihood of suffering a heart attack is by to maintain a healthy diet and exercise program. Visit your doctor regularly, and follow his or her advice when it comes to heart health. For the health and safety of those around you, learn CPR; in many cases, having someone trained in lifesaving techniques nearby can mean the difference between life and death.

Heart Attack - Related Articles