Coronary Risk Factors by the American Heart Association

Coronary disease is the leading killer of men and women in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The American Heart Association identifies coronary risk factors by those that can be controlled or prevented and those that cannot.

Controllable Risk Factors

• Certain lifestyle choices can lead to an increased risk of heart disease. By taking steps to lower your cholesterol or blood pressure, avoiding tobacco and staying active, you may be able to prevent complications.

Uncontrollable Risk Factors

• Risks that can't be controlled include increasing age, gender and heredity. Men are at a higher risk than women for heart disease, and children of parents with heart conditions are more likely to experience complications.

Stress

• A person's response to extreme stress can increase the risk of coronary disease, possibly because it can lead to unhealthy habits such as overeating, smoking and excessive alcohol use.

Controlling Risk Factors

• Those with risk factors for coronary disease should receive regular physical exams, including blood pressure monitoring and cholesterol level tests. Following your doctor's advice regarding medications and diet is extremely important.

Warning Signs

• Signs of heart attack include shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort in areas of the upper body, cold sweats, nausea and vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience these symptoms.