How to Tell If You Have a Heart Valve Problem

The human heart relies on four valves to function properly. These valves regulate flow of blood to and from ventricles and atria. Unfortunately, problems can arise within these valves. The most common heart valve diseases include stenosis, in which the valve stiffens and cannot open properly, and regurgitation, in which the valve is to weak to prevent backflow of blood in the wrong direction. While a thorough medical examination is required to confirm a diagnosis of a heart valve disease, you can take several steps to see if you might have a valve condition.

Instructions

• 1

  Know your risk factors. If you are elderly or suffer from high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, or obesity, you are at increased risk for heart valve disease. Certain practices also increase your risk, including smoking and intravenous drug use. If you belong to one or more of these risk groups, take any symptoms seriously and receive regular checkups from your doctor.

• 2

  Listen for a heart murmur. This is the most salient feature of heart valve disease, although it does not always signify a serious problem. Have a friend place his ear against your heart; if she hears any unusual flutter or rushing sound, the heart valves may be damaged. You can listen to your own heart with a stethoscope, but talk to a doctor to get an official diagnosis.

• 3

  Be aware of the symptoms of heart valve disease. If you are experiencing fatigue, ankle swelling, or difficulty breathing, you may have a heart valve problem. Understand, of course, that these symptoms could indicate dozens of conditions and do not guarantee heart valve disease.