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Brugada Syndrome Treatment

Brugada syndrome, an inherited heart disorder, can cause your heart to beat erratically, which can be life-threatening. The disease is also dangerous because Brugada syndrome doesn't always produce signs or symptoms. Therefore, many who suffer from the condition may never even know. Without treatment, the disease results in syncope (fainting) episodes and sudden cardiac death. If you notice your heart beginning to beat irregularly, see a cardiologist immediately to determine the cause of your condition.

  1. What is Brugada Syndrome?

    • The development of Brugada syndrome causes a disruption in the normal pattern of your heartbeat. The disease affects your ventricles in the bottom area of your heart. As a result, your heart becomes incapable of properly circulating blood through your body. While the disease is usually inherited, other factors such as medications, cocaine use or electrolyte imbalances can cause the disease to develop. According to the Mayo Clinic, the syndrome is most commonly diagnosed in adults and adolescents.

    Signs & Symptoms

    • The initial symptom of Brugada syndrome is an irregular heartbeat. Since Brugada syndrome mimics many other medical heart conditions, it's important to seek medical attention. It's also important to see a specialist if you ever experience fainting. A specialist can administer an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can detect abnormal heart signals. Brugada syndrome produces a pattern of irregular beats that can be seen on an ECG. Once a diagnosis of Brugada syndrome has been established, the placement of a implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is likely. Medications cannot control irregular heart rhythms.

    ICD

    • An ICD is used when you're at risk of developing sudden cardiac death or other complications from Brugada syndrome. An ICD device is placed either within your heart, on just on the exterior of your heart. According to the American Heart Association, an ICD delivers small electrical shocks to your heart. If the device senses that your heart is developing an irregular heart rhythm, the ICD will regulate the heartbeat.

    ICD Risks

    • There is a small risk of receiving shocks from an ICD even though your heartbeat is normal. For example, moments of stress or exercise can make an ICD perceive that your heart is experiencing an irregular heart rhythm. Young adults commonly complain of this development. However, your physician can reprogram your ICD to prevent such occurrences. Your physician will also discuss how to avoid stress factors and other possible activities that may set off your ICD.

    Complications

    • The major complication with Brugada syndrome is the development of sudden cardiac death. If you notice a loved one lose consciousness suddenly, it's imperative that you seek medical attention. If your loved one stops breathing and you know how to administer CPR, do so. Chest compressions can also help keep your loved one alive. Without immediate attention, this complication of Brugada syndrome is fatal.

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