Coronary Heart Disease Facts

According to the Center for Disease Control, heart disease is the leading cause of death for both women and men in the United States. Coronary heart disease develops when the arteries become blocked, and the normal blood flow to arteries becomes compromised.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of heart disease include fatigue, chest discomfort and heart palpitations. Other symptoms include pain that radiates down the left arm, neck and jaw pain and feeling dizzy or faint.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis of heart disease can be determined though tests, such as an echocardiogram or ECG. An ECG can determine cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Additionally, a stress test and radiograph imaging can determine the cause of heart disease.

Treatment

• Treatment of coronary heart disease depends on the individual. Depending on the severity, medication and change in eating habits my be prescribed. In some cases surgical intervention may be necessary.

Risk Factors

• Individuals with high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes are at a greater risk of developing heart disease. Additionally, the use of tobacco, excessive drinking and obesity are contributing factors in developing heart disease.

Prevention

• Understanding and keeping your cholesterol under control is the key factor in preventing heart disease. Eating right and regular exercise can reduce your risk of coronary heart disease.