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Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Options

Coronary artery disease is a condition that occurs when the coronary arteries become blocked by fatty substances. These blockages can eventually lead to heart attacks without proper treatment. Coronary artery disease can often be treated with dietary changes, regular exercise and avoidance of unhealthy habits. However, sometimes medications and surgical interventions may be required.

  1. Eating a Heart Healthy Diet

    • Eating a heart healthy diet that is low in fat and salt can help to prevent further coronary artery damage. A heart healthy diet should be high in fiber and include lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Also, consuming fish on a regular basis is recommended.

    Regular Exercise

    • Regular exercise can help with weight maintenance and can improve blood flow within the heart.

    Avoiding Unhealthy Habits

    • Individuals with coronary artery disease should avoid smoking tobacco or drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.

    Medications

    • Medications may used to treat coronary artery disease. Medications may include those that control blood pressure and cholesterol. Also, medications may be used to reduce the risk of developing blood clots.

    Surgical Interventions

    • In severe cases, surgery may be needed to treat coronary artery disease. Angioplasty may be performed to open or widen the coronary arteries. In some cases, bypass surgery may be recommended if the coronary arteries cannot be repaired.

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