Symptoms of Heart Disease in Children

Heart disease in children is a very real problem for America. The American Heart Association reports that thousands of children are born each year with congenital heart defects. In addition, heart disease is occurring in cases of obese children. The symptoms of heart disease can be obvious or veiled. Understanding the symptoms is very important for all adults.
  1. Cyanosis

    • Cyanosis is a bluish color that can occur on certain parts of the body such as the lips, fingers or toes. It commonly occurs when there is a lack of oxygenated blood being pumped from the heart. Babies with heart disease are commonly referred to as "blue babies" because they exhibit this symptom. The website for the Cincinnati Children's Hospital reports that there are actually two types of cyanosis. The first type is called acrocyanosis, which causes a blue color in the extremities such as the lips, fingers, palms of the hands or soles of the feet. The second type of cyanosis is called central cyanosis. This type of cyanosis occurs on the central parts of the body such as the head or torso. It is never normal and is usually a sign of decreased blood oxygen. Cyanosis of any kind is a very serious sign, and if you notice this in your child you should take him to see his pediatrician.

    Respiratory Problems

    • Children with heart disease can also exhibit signs of breathing difficulty. They may frequently need to take deep breaths. Some children even report being unable to take deep, full breaths. They may also have trouble exercising or playing because of an inability to get enough oxygen. Parents and some medical personnel may think the child is simply out of shape when there is really a serious underlying problem.

    Fatigue

    • Many children who suffer from heart disease have difficulty keeping up with others their age. They may seem to lag behind their friends or tire more easily. They may also sit at home, not playing with friends, and say they don't feel well. They often need to take naps during the day when their friends have no need for this. The naps may be lengthy, lasting a few hours, as compared to the short naps needed by a healthy child.

    Fainting

    • Fainting, or syncope, can occur in children with heart disease. The fainting is usually caused by a drop in the child's blood pressure. The fainting may occur out of the blue or the child may simply feel lightheaded after playing. The Cincinnati Children's Hospital reports that cardiac episodes of fainting are very serious and can actually be life threatening.

    Heart Murmur

    • A heart murmur or an irregular heartbeat can be a sign of heart disease in children. Heart murmurs are frequently diagnosed before the actual heart condition is found. In the past, heart conditions such as atrial septal defects were misdiagnosed in children as simply a heart murmur. However, parents should be aware that heart murmurs can be signs of a bigger problem.

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