What Are the Treatments for Ischemic Heart Disease?

Ischemic heart disease occurs when blockages form in the coronary artery, reducing adequate blood flow to the heart. Ischemic heart disease can result in heart attack or heart arrhythmias. Ischemic heart disease often has no symptoms and is usually detected with an echo-cardiogram. Treatments for ischemic heart disease include medications and surgical interventions.

Medications

• Medications may be used to treat ischemic heart disease. Some possible medications include beta blockers, aspirin, nitrates and medications to prevent blood clots.

Angioplasty

• An angioplasty may be performed to open up the blocked artery using a tiny balloon to push fatty deposits to the sides of the artery.

Stent

• In some cases, a stent may be placed in the artery to keep it open and functional.

Bypass Surgery

• In the most severe cases, a bypass operation may be performed to create an alternate route for blood flow.

Lifestyle Treatment

• Once ischemic heart disease is stable, exercise may be recommended to improve blood flow through the heart.