How to Treat Arterial Sclerosis

Arterial sclerosis is a term that typically refers to problems that restrict blood flow within the body. Arteries need to be strong and flexible, but if there is too much pressure they can thicken and become stiff. This eventually restricts the blood flow to the body's tissues and organs. The term can also refer to blockages caused by a buildup of fatty substances on the artery walls. The buildup can also lead to blood clots. While most commonly considered a heart ailment, the Mayo Clinic says these blockages can happen in arteries anywhere in the body. Because of its effects, it's important to know how to treat arterial sclerosis.

Instructions

• 1

  Eat a healthy diet. According to the Mayo Clinic, a diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables promotes good heart health. You should also avoid foods that are high in fat or sodium. Your doctor can give you guidance on a diet that is geared to your personal situation. If you have other conditions, such as diabetes or high cholesterol or blood pressure, they need to be factored into your eating plan.

• 2

  Exercise several times a week. The Mayo Clinic says that regular physical activity can help to improve your blood circulation. It may also promote the formation of natural bypasses by instigating the development of new blood vessels. Consult with your doctor on an appropriate exercise schedule. Generally, you should exercise from half an hour to an hour each day, several days a week.

• 3

  Take medication as prescribed or recommended by your doctor. There are several drugs that can slow down the progression of arterial sclerosis or even reverse its effects. Your doctor will evaluate your case and decide which medication is appropriate. Typical medications used for arterial sclerosis include cholesterol lowering drugs such as fibrates and statins, anti-platelet medications such as plain aspirin and anticoagulants such warfarin or heparin to prevent blood clots.

• 4

  Manage other chronic conditions as advised by your doctor to lessen their effect on your overall health. If you have problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, a high cholesterol level or any other chronic illness, follow your treatment plan. Maintaining overall good health helps slow the progression of arterial sclerosis.

• 5

  Review surgical procedures with your doctor if other treatment methods are not working. Arterial sclerosis can be treated through procedures such as angioplasty, which uses a catheter to clear the artery; endarterectomy, which surgically removes fatty deposits from artery walls; thrombolytic therapy, which involves the injection of a special clot-dissolving drug and bypass surgery, in which a doctor uses a vein from another part of the body or a synthetic tube to bypass circulation around the affected area.