How to Identify Tachycardia

Tachycardia is a heartbeat that is well above the normal range for a person's age group. Not to be confused with an irregular heartbeat, tachycardia is a consistent rhythm that lasts for more than a few seconds. With the appropriate knowledge, you can spot tachycardia and receive proper medical treatment.

Instructions

• 1

  Tachycardia rates vary by a person's age. The following is a list of what constitutes as tachycardia based on the age of a person. It's important to be aware ahead of time what your target resting heart rate is. Keep in mind, if you're physically active, your heart rate will naturally be higher during those times. Some rates: 1-2 days: >159 beats per minute; 3-6 days: >166 bpm; 1-3 weeks: >182 bpm; 1-2 months: >179 bpm; 3-5 months: >186 bpm; 6-11 months >169 bpm, 1-2 years: >151 bpm; 3-4 years: >137 bpm; 5-7 years: >133 bpm, 8-11 years: >130 bpm, 12-15 years: >119 bpm and >15 years - adult: >100 bpm.

• 2

  Be aware of the other symptoms associated with tachycardia. While the primary indicator is a higher than normal heart rate, other factors can contribute such as shortness of breath, fatigue, sweating, lightheadedness, fainting, dizziness, chest pain and anxiety.

• 3

  While most (but not all) forms of tachycardia are harmless, there is a point where medical treatment should be sought. If you have been experiencing a heart rate that falls into the tachycardia ranges, and it has been consistent for more than 20 minutes, you should seek medical attention. Don't attempt to transport yourself to a medical facility as fainting can occur. If you experience any of the other symptoms associated with Tachycardia and they progress but do not improve, seek medical attention.

• 4

  Once you are seen by a medical professional, a number of factors will contribute to the diagnosis of tachycardia. Heart rate, along with other physical symptoms, will be taken into consideration along with results from various tests you will incur. Typically an Electrocardiogram (EKG) will take a look at the electrical impulses from your heart, a physical exam will take place and often blood tests will be run to rule out any other potential problems.

• 5

  Once a diagnosis of tachycardia has taken place, further treatment and prevention should take place with the help from your doctor. An underlying cause can be treated to help reduce the instances of tachycardia and simple maneuvers that your doctor can show you can sometimes stop an attack of tachycardia in its tracks. Sometimes holding your breath, bearing down, massing the carotid artery or bathing the face and neck in cold water can bring your heart rate back down. However, don't attempt any of these maneuvers without consulting your doctor. In some cases, medication can be helpful in controlling heart rhythm and impulses such as beta blockers. These are available by prescription from your doctor and he can determine if they are right for you.