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Premature CAD Definition

Premature coronary artery disease (CAD) is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. According to the Cleveland Clinic, the early onset of premature CAD can be asymptomatic and undiagnosed for long periods of time, making complications from the disease more serious.

  1. Definition

    • Premature CAD refers to the condition in which a person develops CAD at an early age. Cleveland Clinic defines CAD as "the presence of atherosclerosis in the epicardial coronary arteries." Essentially, a buildup of plaque along the inside walls of the coronary arteries restricts blood flow to the heart muscle.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of premature CAD can be stable angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris, or a myocardial infarction, which is also known as a heart attack. Stable angina is the presence of chest pain patterns that are unchanging over a period of time, whereas unstable angina pectoris exists when chest pain gradually worsens or increases in frequency.

    Prevention/Treatment

    • Lifestyles changes such as decreased smoking, moderate exercise, and weight control, are the easiest way to help prevent the onset of CAD or future cardiovascular events due to CAD. According to the Cleveland Clinic, controlling blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar can also have a positive affect on cardiovascular health. In more severe cases medication and/or surgery may be necessary to control blood flow to the heart.

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