Untreated Ankle Edema Due to Heart Disease

Fluid retained in bodily tissues causes the swelling of extremities known as edema, occurring most frequently in legs, feet and ankles. The Cleveland Clinic says heart disease is a common cause and, if left untreated, will only worsen.

Identification

• In the book "Heart Disease Symptoms," Dr. Lawrence S. Cohen says "edema is a common sign of heart disease." He indicates that swelling occurring in the ankles in the evening suggests retention of salt and water, a sign of right-side heart failure.

Symptoms

• In addition to swelling below the torso, symptoms of edema include stretched or shiny skin, abdominal swelling, and skin that holds a sort of "dimple" for several seconds after being pressed.

Significance

• Edema occurs during heart failure as the heart is weakened to the extent that it is unable to properly direct circulation through the body. Untreated ankle edema due to heart disease will only worsen unless the underlying cause, heart disease, is treated.

Treatment

• In addition to treatment for heart disease, those suffering from edema should reduce their intake of sodium and fluids and a physician may prescribe a diuretic (water pill).

Warning

• No matter what the cause of edema, any swollen area of the body should be protected from pressure, injury and extreme temperatures, says the National Library of Medicine. These areas are more prone to injury and infection.