Consequences of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is usually caused by atherosclerosis, which occurs when the arteries are hardened with fatty deposits. Sometimes CHD is referred to as coronary artery disease. There are a number of potential consequences associated with CHD, some of which can be life-threatening.

Heart Attack

• When blood flow to the heart is slowed or stopped by blocked arteries, a heart attack can occur, according to MedlinePlus.

Stable Angina

• Stable angina is a medical term for chest pain that is not necessarily associated with a heart attack, according to MedlinePlus. It is a potential result of CHD.

Unstable Angina

• Unstable angina, which is defined as squeezing chest pain that might possibly indicate an impending heart attack, can result from CHD, according to MedlinePlus.

Shortness of Breath

• Shortness of breath is a possible consequence of CHD and can limit one's ability to exercise or do other strenuous activities, according to MedlinePlus.

Sudden Death

• Sudden death through heart failure can occur in people who have CHD, according to MedlinePlus.

Statistics

• CHD is the No. 1 killer of both men and women in the United States, according to MedlinePlus. Early detection can reduce potential consequences through medical treatment and dietary changes.