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Signs & Symptoms of Ulcers in the Esophagus

Persistent heartburn (acid reflux) occurring more than twice a week is defined as the disorder gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). GERD can cause more serious conditions, including inflammation of the esophagus (the tube connecting the throat with the stomach) or development of an ulcer in the esophagus.

  1. Pain

    • The most common symptom of peptic ulcers, which includes esophageal ulcers, is dull or burning pain. The pain is usually located near the breastbone, and sometimes extends to the upper chest, neck, throat, and face.

    Swallowing and Breathing Difficulty

    • Scars from tissue damage caused by an ulcer can narrow the esophagus and cause problems with swallowing, particularly when eating solid foods. The person may feel like she has a lump in her throat. She also may develop wheezing and shortness of breath.

    Bleeding

    • An ulcer in the esophagus may cause bleeding. This usually is slight, but can become extreme. When the blood passes through the digestive tract, it results in dark, tarry stools or stools that look bloody. If the patient vomits, it may be bloody or look like coffee grounds.

    Other Symptoms

    • Other signs of an ulcer in the esophagus include a sore throat, hoarseness, excessive salivation, and sinus inflammation.

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