Difference Between GERD & Acid Reflux

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) and acid reflux, though similar, are different health concerns. Understanding the difference between the two can help patients determine whether they have acid reflux or the more serious condition, GERD.

Identification

• When acid reflux occurs, stomach acid splashes into the esophagus. With GERD, acid reflux is just one of many symptoms that occur a minimum of twice weekly.

Symptoms

• Acid reflux is described as heartburn that can spread up to the throat or mouth, leaving behind an unpleasant taste. Symptoms of GERD include acid reflux, chest pain, a dry cough, sore throat and hoarseness.

Diagnosis

• Many people self-diagnose acid reflux, but individuals suffering from recurring issues with acid reflux should undergo diagnostic tests such as an ambulatory acid probe test, an endoscopy and X-rays to confirm the presence of GERD.

Treatment

• Antacids are a popular choice for people suffering from an occasional case of acid reflux. GERD is more complex and requires medications to reduce and block acid production, medications to strengthen esophageal muscles to prevent acid from escaping the stomach, and antacids to neutralize stomach acids.

Prognosis

• Acid reflux can often be cured with simple lifestyle changes such as avoiding tight clothes or belts. GERD can be managed with treatment, but severe cases can progress to more serious health concerns, such as esophageal cancer.