Surgical Options for Acid Reflux

Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach is weak, allowing stomach acids to enter the esophagus and throat. In severe cases of acid reflux, the Mayo Clinic advises that surgery may be an option for those patients.

Prior Treatments

• Patients must typically undergo a course of prescription medication to control acid reflux before surgery will be considered.

Indications

• Doctors may consider surgery if the patient is not able or willing to take prescription medication, if the esophagus has experienced severe damage and if medication is not working.

Preparation

• Several tests may be performed before surgery including an endoscopy, pH studies, manometry and barium radiological tests.

Surgery

• Surgery for acid reflux is called fundoplication. It involves wrapping a portion of the stomach around the opening between the stomach and the esophagus.

Outcome

• This wrap creates pressure that lessens the chance of the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach opening to allow stomach contents to travel out of the stomach.