Difference Between Heartburn & Acid Reflux

Everybody's had a little heartburn now and then. However, when does simple heartburn cross the threshold and become full fledged acid reflux disease?

GERD

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as acid reflux disease or GERD, is a disease where the muscle at the end of the esophagus doesn't close properly, allowing stomach contents to leak back, or reflux, into the esophagus and cause irritation.

Heartburn

• Heartburn is a painful burning sensation caused in the chest by the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. Certain foods, alcohol and some medications can contribute to heartburn.

GERD vs Heartburn

• Heartburn is actually a symptom of GERD. However, the difference between GERD and regular heartburn is the frequency. If one experiences heartburn more than twice a week, they could be suffering from GERD.

Treatment

• There are a number of over-the-counter and prescription options for both heartburn and GERD. They generally are broken down into three categories: Antacids that neutralize stomach acid; H2 blockers that reduce the amount of acid the stomach makes; and proton pump inhibitors that greatly reduce the body's production of acid.

Long Term Concerns

• When GERD is diagnosed, it is often considered a lifelong condition requiring ongoing treatment. If left untreated, the acid can damage the esophagus, potentially leading to esophagitis, which can lead to a condition known as "Barrett's esophagus", which is a risk factor in esophageal cancer.